An electric bicycle is essentially a bicycle that has an integrated electric motor that assists in propulsion. The main designs include conventional bicycles, scooters, or motorcycles. In most provinces/territories in Canada, electric bikes are treated equally as conventional bicycles. Another privilege of electric bike riders is that riding an electric bike generally do not require a license, insurance or registration.

There are 3 different types of electric bikes in the market, each of which differ based on the mode of electric assistance.

This type of electric bike is not equipped with a throttle and is driven purely by pedal-assist. The motor will provide assistance only when the rider is pedaling. When the pedaling ceases, the motor will stop providing assistance. Usually, the bike is equipped with a digital display and control buttons for the rider to adjust the pedal-assist level for varying riding conditions.

This type of bike can be commonly found among the mid-drive electric bikes. The Emmo OXE is an good example of the pure pedal-assist electric bikes.